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The Geological Society of America publishes a wide range of peer-reviewed scholarly works in the form of journals, books, field guides, maps, and charts. The GSA Bookstore also carries educational materials, plus a variety of field tools.
Geologic Map of the West-Central Barberton Greenstone Belt
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 $45.00$60.00
 
compiled by Donald R. Lowe
Gary R. Byerly
Christoph Heubeck
Year Published: 2012
Product Code: MCH103F
This 1:25,000 map covers 500 square kilometers of Archean rocks in the Barberton Greenstone Belt (BGB), South Africa—the oldest, best-preserved sedimentary and volcanic sequence on Earth. Five major tectonic cycles are represented in the BGB’s 3.55–3.22 Ga history—komatiitic volcanism, forming lava plains, begins each cycle, and dacitic volcanism, likely related to an early style of subduction, ends each cycle. These cycles produce small yet stable protocontinental blocks that coalesce by magmatic and tectonic accretion. The BGB rocks provide direct information about the nature and evolution of early Earth and its biota. Carbonaceous cherts occur throughout the sequence, containing microfossils, microbial mats, and stromatolites. Evaporites represent shallow marine environments, whereas ferruginous chert and banded iron formation are indicators of deeper water settings. The BGB also contains a remarkable record of large asteroidal impacts, in eight distal impact layers, each more energetic than the K-T boundary event.

1 color plate (approx. 54.5" by 77")