Illustration of porosity types in granitic saprock of the San Jacinto Mountains, California. (A) Joint fractures bound matrix blocks. (B) Joint fractures stained by preferential flow of blue dye tracer; note wetting front in matrix lags behind that in joints (photo credit: S. Frazier). (C) Thin section micrograph (plane light) of saprock matrix showing porosity in blue. Note mesofractures, partially expanded biotite (b), and dissolution-pitted plagioclase (dp). (D) Close-up of outlined area in (C), showing dissolution pitting (dp) following albite twin planes and clay films (cf) lining the mesofracture wall.