Red Jory Ultisol of Willamette Estate Vineyards in the south Salem Hills, Oregon, USA, where it is developed atop a thick middle-Miocene Oxisol (lateritic bauxite), red in the vineyards (A), and thick in a nearby quarry (B). The Jory soil series is intensely planted in vines, but comes in two distinct varieties parented by bauxite or by basalt. Photo A courtesy of Matt Boyington; photo B courtesy of Marli Miller.