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Table of Contents - Special Paper 375Natural hazards in El SalvadorEdited by William I. Rose, Julian J. Bommer, Dina L. López, Michael J. Carr, and Jon J. Major |
1. | Natural hazards and risk mitigation in El Salvador: An introduction William I. Rose, Julian J. Bommer, and Ciro A. Sandoval |
1 |
Landslides and Debris Flows |
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2. | The voluminous Acajutla debris avalanche from Santa Ana volcano, western El Salvador, and comparison with other Central American edifice-failure events Lee Siebert, Paul Kimberly, and Carlos R. Pullinger |
5 |
3. | The Las Colinas landslide, Santa Tecla: A highly destructive flowslide triggered by the January 13, 2001, El Salvador earthquake Stephen G. Evans and Allison L. Bent |
25 |
4. | Las Colinas landslide: Rapid and long-traveling soil flow caused by the January 13, 2001, El Salvador earthquake Kazuo Konagai, Jorgen Johansson, Paola Mayorca, Ryosuke Uzuoka, Tetsuro Yamamoto, Masakatsu Miyajima, Nelson Pulido, Kyoji Sassa, Hiroshi Fukuoka, and Freddy Duran |
39 |
5. | Geologic and engineering characterization of Tierra Blanca pyroclastic ash deposits Reinaldo Rolo, Julian J. Bommer, Bruce F. Houghton, James W. Vallance, Panagiotis Berdousis, Christina Mavrommati, and William Murphy |
55 |
6. | Landslides triggered by the 13 January and 13 February 2001 earthquakes in El Salvador Randall W. Jibson, Anthony J. Crone, Edwin L. Harp, Rex L. Baum, Jon J. Major, Carlos R. Pullinger, C. Demetrio Escobar, Mauricio Martínez, and Mark E. Smith |
69 |
7. | Debris-flow hazards at San Salvador, San Vicente, and San Miguel volcanoes, El Salvador Jon J. Major, Steven P. Schilling, Carlos R. Pullinger, and C. Demetrio Escobar |
89 |
Volcanic Hazards |
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8. | Apocalypse then: Social science approaches to volcanism, people, and cultures in the Zapotitán Valley, El Salvador Payson Sheets |
109 |
9. | The acid volcanic lake of Santa Ana Volcano, El Salvador Alain Bernard, Carlos Demetrio Escobar, Agnès Mazot, and Ruben Eduardo Gutiérrez |
121 |
10. | Spatial and temporal variations of diffuse CO2 degassing at Santa Ana–Izalco–Coatepeque volcanic complex, El Salvador, Central America José M.L. Salazar, Pedro A. Hernández, Nemesio M. Pérez, Rodolfo Olmos, Francisco Barahona, Rafael Cartagena, Tomás Soriano, Dina L. López, Hirochika Sumino, and Kenji Notsu |
135 |
11. | Eruptive history and volcanic hazards of Volcán San Salvador Darrell Sofield |
147 |
12. | Subaqueous intracaldera volcanism, Ilopango Caldera, El Salvador, Central America Crystal P. Mann, John Stix, James W. Vallance, and Mathieu Richer |
159 |
13. | Mafic magma injection triggers eruption at Ilopango Caldera, El Salvador, Central America Mathieu Richer, Crystal P. Mann, and John Stix |
175 |
14. | Dynamics of diffuse degassing at Ilopango Caldera, El Salvador Dina L. López, Loretta Ransom, Nemesio M. Pérez, Pedro A. Hernández, and Jeannette Monterrosa |
191 |
15. | Diffuse soil degassing of carbon dioxide, radon, and mercury at San Miguel volcano, El Salvador Rafael Cartagena, Rodolfo Olmos, Dina L. López, Tomás Soriano, Francisco Barahona, Pedro A. Hernández, and Nemesio M. Pérez |
203 |
16. | Physical and chemical evolution of San Miguel volcano, El Salvador Craig A. Chesner, Carlos R. Pullinger, and C. Demetrio Escobar |
213 |
17. | Diffuse CO2 and 222Rn degassing from San Salvador volcano, El Salvador, Central America Nemesio M. Pérez, José M.L. Salazar, Pedro A. Hernández, Tomás Soriano, Dina L. López, and Kenji Notsu |
227 |
18. | Lessons from the mud, lessons from the Maya: Paleoecological records of the Tierra Blanca Joven eruption Robert A. Dull |
237 |
19. | Hydrothermal eruptions in El Salvador: A review Salvador Handal and Luz Antonina Barrios |
245 |
Seismic Hazards |
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20. | Seismograph networks and seismic observation in El Salvador and Central America Mario Fernández, C. Demetrio Escobar, and Carlos A. Redondo |
257 |
21. | Seismic vulnerability of the healthcare system in El Salvador and recovery after the 2001 earthquakes Ruben L. Boroschek |
269 |
22. | Adobe housing in El Salvador: Earthquake performance and seismic improvement D.M. Dowling |
281 |
23. | Seismic hazard assessments, seismic design codes, and earthquake engineering in El Salvador Manuel López, Julian J. Bommer, and Rui Pinho |
301 |
24. | Local site effects on microtremors, weak and strong ground motion in San Salvador, El Salvador Kuvvet Atakan, Mauricio Ciudad Real, and Rodolfo Torres |
321 |
25. | Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of the 2001 earthquakes in El Salvador B. Benito, J.M. Cepeda, and J.J. Martínez Diaz |
339 |
26. | Two earthquake databases for Central America Conrad Daniel Lindholm, Carlos A. Redondo, and Hilmar Bungham |
357 |
27. | Seismicity and tectonics of El Salvador James W. Dewey, Randall A. White, and Douglas A. Hernández |
363 |
28. | Seismic history of the Middle America subduction zone along El Salvador, Guatemala, and Chiapas, Mexico: 1526–2000 Randall A. White, Juan Pablo Ligorría, and Ines Lucia Cifuentes |
379 |
29. | The Mw 7.6 El Salvador earthquake of 13 January 2001 and implications for seismic hazard in El Salvador Allison L. Bent and Stephen G. Evans |
397 |
30. | Strong-motion characteristics of January and February 2001 earthquakes in El Salvador J.M. Cepeda, M.B. Benito, and E.A. Burgos |
405 |
31. | Monte Carlo seismic hazard maps for northern Central America, covering El Salvador and surrounding area Behrooz Tavakoli and David Monterroso |
423 |
32. | Tsunami hazards in El Salvador Mario Fernández, Modesto Ortiz-Figueroa, and Raúl Mora |
435 |
Social Issues |
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33. | The earthquake of January 2001: Strengths and weaknesses in the social response Ludvina Colbeau-Justin and Max Mauriol |
445 |
34. | Social perspectives on hazards and disasters in El Salvador Ana Elizabeth Araniva de Gonzalez |
453 |
35. | Risks and disasters in El Salvador: Economic, environmental, and social aspects L. González, L. Romano, and L. Salamanca |
461 |
36. | Damages and losses of the 2001 earthquakes in El Salvador Ricardo Zapata Martí and Roberto Jovel |
471 |