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who are expected to reach out and bridge the   2.  Practice inclusive pedagogy. Just like we   ence,  v.  11,  p.  292–295,  https://doi.org/10.1038/
                                                                                  s41561-018-0116-6.
        actualities of our lives and the consciousness   engage with scholarly literature to inform   Bromery, R.W., et al., 1972, Minorities in the geo-
        of our oppressor. … Whenever the need for   our understanding of our geological sub-  sciences: American Geological Institute: Geo-
        some pretense of communication arises, those   fields, a vast literature on DEI exists that   times, v. 17, no. 2, p. 23–24.
        who profit from our oppression call upon us to   can inform our efforts in this space. Start   Crenshaw, K., 1989, Demarginalizing the Intersec-
        share our knowledge with them. In other   a for-credit seminar or reading group to   tion of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique
        words, it is the responsibility of the oppressed   ignite and continue the conversation.  of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theo-
                                                                                  ry and Antiracist Politics: University of Chicago
        to teach the oppressors their mistakes” (Lorde,   3.  Become a DEI leader. Organize for change   Legal Forum, v. 1989, v. 1.
        1984, p. 114). Rather than rely on this limiting,   and get involved on your own campus    Dinno, A., 2017, Homicide rates of transgender indi-
        exploitative model, we must anticipate the   (see efforts by graduate students at    viduals in the United States: 2010–2014: Ameri-
        needs of diverse communities and proactively   the University of Massachusetts Amherst,   can Journal of Public Health, v. 107, p. 1441–1447,
        meet them. To put it differently, a coherent   https://eos.org/opinions/whats -in- a-seminar),   https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303878.
        framework for inclusion need never be     within a broader affinity group (see the   Durso, L.E., and Gates, G.J., 2012, Serving Our
        expanded to cover new groups—rather, it crit-  GeoLatinas:  https://twitter .com/ geolatinas),   Youth: Los Angeles, California, The Williams
                                                                                  Institute with True Colors Fund and The Palette
        ically examines existing structures that pro-   or with an international professional orga-  Fund.
        hibit broader participation and dismantles   nization (volunteer for a leadership/diver-  Hearn, J., and Louvrier, J., 2016, Theories of Differ-
        them. In this way, representation and inclu-  sity position with, for example, GSA, the   ence, Diversity, and Intersectionality: Oxford, UK,
        sion fundamentally differ. For example, the   American Geophysical Union (AGU), or   Oxford University Press,  https://doi.org/10.1093/
                                                                                  oxfordhb/9780199679805.013.28.
        presence of an LGBTQ+ faculty member may   the American Meteorological Society).  Human Rights Campaign in partnership with
        help LGBTQ+ students feel a sense of belong-  4.  Hold institutions accountable to their   Trans People of Color Coalition, 2015, Address-
        ing (Yoder and Mattheis, 2015). Yet, a depart-  most vulnerable members. The success-  ing Anti-Transgender Violence: Exploring Re-
        ment or organization does not need to hire an   ful social media campaign (Tanner, 2019)   alities, Challenges and Solutions for Policy-
        LGBTQ+ faculty member in order to be   to remove the BYU job advertisement from   makers and Community Advocates:  https://
        inclusive of LGBTQ+ people. In fact, such an   the GSA and AGU job boards because it   assets2.hrc.org/files/assets/resources/HRC
                                                                                  -AntiTransgenderViolence-0519.pdf.
        approach reduces someone along a singular   was  inconsistent with the associations’   Lorde, A., 1984, Age, race, class and sex: Women
        axis of their identity and expects them to rep-  commitments to diversity and inclusion   redefining  difference,  in Lorde, A., ed., Sister
        resent a community whose experiences are   demonstrates the power that individuals   Outsider: Berkeley, California, Crossing Press,
        manifold. A wide variety of resources, includ-  have to effect change, especially when we   192 p.
        ing on-campus groups, national affinity net-  uplift and amplify marginalized voices.  Mattheis, A., Cruz-Ramírez De Arellano, D., and
        works, and professional organizations provide   All institutions have room to improve with   Yoder, J.B., 2019, A model of queer STEM iden-
        suggestions about making a department more   regard to broadening participation, but half a   tity in the workplace: Journal of Homosexuality,
                                                                                  p.  1–25,  https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2019
        inclusive of marginalized people. We should   century of efforts to diversify the geosci-  .1610632.
        use them.                           ences have been stonewalled by myriad   Núñez, A.-M., Rivera, J., and Hallmark, T., 2019,
                                            obstacles (Bromery et al., 1972; Bernard and   Applying an intersectionality lens to expand eq-
        WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?           Cooperdock, 2018). We cannot expect that   uity in the  geosciences:  Journal  of Geoscience
          Geosciences departments, professional   rearticulating the same tired commitments   Education, v. 68, p. 97–114, https://doi.org/ 10.1080/
                                                                                  10899995.2019.1675131.
        societies, and funding agencies are reaf-  will result in a different outcome. Instead,   NSF, 2019, Women, Minorities, and Persons with
        firming their commitments to DEI. But the   we must be bold and brave in pursuit of our   Disabilities in Science and Engineering: 2019:
        discourse is muddled by the lack of a shared   goals.  Use  the  principles  laid  out  here  to   Alexandria, Virginia, National Science Founda-
        framework for what it means and why we   inform the everyday decisions that over time   tion Special Report NSF 19-304.
        pursue it. We have identified broadly appli-  create the fabric of geoscience culture we   Tanner,  C.,  2019,  Two  science  societies removed
        cable principles to form the core of a coher-  inhabit. The responsibility to fulfill our   BYU job postings over the school’s honor code
                                                                                  ban on ‘homosexual behavior’: The Salt Lake
        ent, sustainable,  and effective  model  of   vision of diversity falls to every one of us.   Tribune, 11 Nov. 2019,  https://www.sltrib.com/
        inclusion. There are also many hopeful and   What action will you take to achieve it?  news/education/2019/11/11/two-science-societies/
        effective examples of how you can advance                                 (accessed 3 Aug. 2020).
        DEI goals:                          ACKNOWLEDGMENTS                     Wilson, C.E., 2014, Explanation of the Predicted
        1.  Leverage your position and privilege to   We thank two anonymous reviewers and editor   Geoscience Workforce  Shortage: Geoscience
                                                                                  Currents, v. 93.
          improve your community. Identify con-  Mihai Ducea for feedback that improved the   Yoder, J.B., and Mattheis, A., 2015, Queer in
          texts in which you personally have power   manuscript.                  STEM: Workplace experiences reported in a na-
          and influence. Be it a meeting with admin-                              tional survey of LGBTQA individuals in science,
          istrators, the graduate student union, or   REFERENCES CITED            technology, engineering, and mathematics  ca-
          sorority, we all inhabit spaces where our   Abbott, B., Radebaugh, J., and Jensen, J.L., 2019,   reers: Journal of Homosexuality, v. 63, p. 1–27,
          voices are valued. Share your interest in   Does our vision of diversity include social con-  https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2015.1078632.
          advancing DEI in the geosciences within   servatives?:  Eos (Washington,  D.C.), v.  100,   Manuscript received 17 nov. 2019
                                              https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EO136069.
          these spaces, and use your influence there   Bernard, R.E., and Cooperdock, E.H., 2018, No   revised Manuscript received 8 June 2020
          to motivate others.                 progress on diversity in 40 years: Nature Geosci-  Manuscript accepted 21 July 2020





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