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places to identify target advisers, and faculty   TASK 7. SUBMIT APPLICATIONS  15 April for the national acceptance dead-
         members often have personal websites with   Applications typically require five things,   line (CGS, 2019).
         details on research and position openings.   in addition to supplemental documents spe-
         There  are  hundreds  of  graduate  programs,   cific to an institution: (1) undergraduate   ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
         each with many faculty members (Wilson,   transcripts, (2) GRE scores, (3) recommen-  We thank past and present faculty advisers, col-
         2017), and prospective students should   dation letters, (4) a completed application   leagues, and reviewers for helping to develop the
         develop a list of target advisers based on   package, and (5) a statement of purpose   context of this guide, including the editors of GSA
                                                                                Today for their valuable feedback.
         interest. Students can also explore network   (i.e., personal statement). There is often an
         and adviser connections. Target date: Late   application fee, transcript request fee, and   REFERENCES CITED
         September, although the list will evolve as   GRE score request fee. Applicants will also   Council of Graduate Schools (CGS), 2019, Resolu-
         new connections are made.           be  asked  to  select  M.S.  or  Ph.D.  program   tion Regarding Graduate Scholars, Fellows,
                                             consideration (Toké and Arrowsmith, 2009).   Trainees  and Assistants:  https://cgsnet.org/
         TASK 5. CONTACT POTENTIAL           Applications are evaluated as a  package;    ckfinder/ userfiles/ files/ CGSResolution_
                                                                                  March2019Rv.pdf (last accessed 1 October 2019).
         ADVISERS                            notable deficiencies should be reconciled    Educational Testing  Services  (ETS), 2017,  The
          A contact e-mail is often necessary, as   in the personal statement. Refer to Maher   GRE  General Test Accepted at top-ranked
                                                                                      ®
         many prospective students have never com-  (2017) for extended details.  Target date:   schools worldwide:  https://www.ets.org/s/gre/pdf/
         municated with a potential adviser. Here,   Deadlines are set by the department and   gre_test_taker_brochure.pdf (last accessed 4 Feb-
                                                                                  ruary 2019).
         the goals are to succinctly (1) introduce   may be as early as 1 December.  Maher, H.D., Jr., 2017, Applying to graduate schools:
         yourself, (2) state the purpose of your                                  http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/GraduateSchool
         inquiry, (3) communicate your overlapping   TASK 8. VISIT CAMPUS         .pdf (last accessed 4 February 2019).
         interests and motivation, and (4) establish a   Throughout the selection process, appli-  National Center for Education Statistics, 2017, U.S.
         secondary conversation. Some advisers   cants may be invited for a campus visit.   Department of Education, Institute of Education
                                                                                  Sciences: https://nces.ed.gov/ (last accessed 4 Feb-
         may not respond immediately due to busy   Campus visits help gain insight into depart-  ruary 2019).
         schedules, travel, or other various reasons;   ment culture and further develop working   Osmond, J., Meado, A., and Cheney, A., 2015,
                                             relationships with prospective advisers.
         anticipated reply times are about two weeks.   Most visits include conversations with other   Selecting and applying  to  geoscience  graduate
         Interested faculty will accept a request for a   faculty and graduate students, a campus   schools: http://docplayer.net/16107136-Selecting
         follow-up conversation while others may   tour, and extended time with an adviser.   -and-applying-to-geoscience-graduate-schools
                                                                                  -by-jonathon-osmond-andrea-meado-and-alex
         not be accepting students. If no response is   Prospective students often find these visits   -cheney.html (last accessed 4 February 2019).
         received after two weeks, a polite follow-up   to be one of the most critical deciding fac-  Smidt, S., 2018a, Contacting a prospective gradu-
         email may be sent. Refer to Smidt (2018a)   tors in selecting their eventual program.   ate adviser:  https://www.geogradguide.com/
         for a template e-mail.  Target date: Late   Target date: Early in the spring semester   getting -into-grad-school/2018/6/2/ contacting-a
         September to mid-October.           for most institutions.               -prospective -graduate-adviser (last accessed 4 Feb-
                                                                                  ruary 2019).
                                                                                Smidt, S., 2018b, Writing a curriculum vitae: https://
         TASK 6. NETWORK AT A                TASK 9. ACCEPT AN OFFER              www.geogradguide.com/general-tasks/2018/6/3/
         CONFERENCE                           A graduate offer will typically include   writing-a-curriculum-vitae (last accessed 4 Feb-
          Attending a professional conference is   three things: (1) tuition waver, (2) living sti-  ruary 2019).
         an efficient way to connect with advisers   pend, and (3) health insurance. An offer will   Stark, L., 2015, The Scientist’s Conundrum: CV,
                                                                                  Resume or Something In-Between: https://ocs.fas
         and graduate students from prospective   likely designate a teaching assistantship   .harvard.edu/files/ocs/files/gsas-just-for-scientists
         departments. Students can attend the pre-  (TA), research assistantship (RA), or both.   -cvs-resumes.pdf (last accessed 4 February 2019).
         sentations of prospective advisers and   Each can provide excellent opportunities,   Toké, N.A., and Arrowsmith, JR., 2009, Selecting and
         schedule in-person meetings. Department   although having time for research is often a   Applying to Geoscience Graduate Schools: http://
         booths are also available in exhibit halls   main  priority  for  thesis-option  students.   arrowsmith310.asu.edu/Lectures/Gradschool_
                                                                                  ApplicationGuide_Toke_Arrowsmith.pdf (last ac-
         for further information, and prospective   Once a program has been selected, appli-  cessed 4 February 2019).
         students should make their interest known   cants sign and submit the paperwork. In the   Wilson, C.E., 2017, Directory of Geoscience Depart-
         by leaving their contact information with   case of multiple offers, applicants should   ments and Other Geoscience Organizations: Wash-
         the department sign-in sheet; some advis-  notify rejected departments promptly. If self-  ington, D.C., American Geosciences Institute,
         ers may contact students using this list.   funded,  students may elect to  enroll  while   52nd edition.
         Target date: October–December, although   seeking external scholarships and grants or   Manuscript received 10 April 2019
         abstract deadlines are often several months   forgo admission. Refer to Osmond et al.   Revised manuscript received 2 Oct. 2019
         before the conference.              (2015) for extended details.  Target date:     Manuscript accepted 13 Feb. 2020












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