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Learning from the Lockdown: The Silver

                                 Linings of a Virtual Conference





         Lydia R. Bailey, Samantha E. Portnoy, and Alexander B. Prescott*, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
         85721, USA

         BACKGROUND                          urgency to maintain the annual tradition
          Due to COVID-19, scientists and students   despite being met with initial hesitation and
         alike moved from hallway discussions and   concern about moving GeoDaze to an entirely
         group debates to working in isolation and par-  virtual format for the first time in history.
         ticipating in online classes. Academic and
         professional  communities  around  the world   VIRTUAL CONFERENCE FORMAT
         have experienced significant cancellations of   Considering that participants were uncer-
         critical in-person events, including a number   tain about the new format, it was apparent that
         of scientific meetings. The University of   the website needed to be executed in a way
         Arizona Department of Geosciences 48th   that conveyed professionalism and reassured   Figure 1. Formatting and design of the GeoDaze
         annual conference, GeoDaze, was no excep-  both participants and attendees that the vir-  2020 website home page.
         tion.  GeoDaze  was  originally  scheduled  for   tual experience could be equally as effective   Presentations were organized by type on
         April 2020, but all in-person university events   as a traditional conference. In order to achieve   two separate webpages, titled Posters and
         were cancelled a few weeks prior. As organiz-  this goal, we enlisted a GeoDaze committee   Talks. All talks and oral poster explanations
         ers of the conference, we were initially devas-  member with a background in both geosci-  were prerecorded using Panopto, an online
         tated that we would not see all of our hard   ences and graphic design. This integration of   video platform often used in e-learning envi-
         work come to fruition this year. Within a few   multidisciplinary skills was a critical compo-  ronments for managing and recording lec-
         days of the cancellation, our heartbreak tran-  nent lending to the success of the virtual   tures. Each poster or talk session was accom-
         sitioned to problem solving as we decided to   conference. The culminating product, the   panied by a live one-hour question-and-answer
         redevelop the conference into an innovative   GeoDaze 2020 website, was visually engag-  session hosted through Video Webinars, a
         virtual event. Surprisingly, there were several   ing and well organized (Fig. 1).  feature of the teleconferencing software,
         silver linings in the online conference that   The site was built using SquareSpace, a   Zoom. These live forums were formatted so
         enhanced the event for attendees. As GeoDaze   website development platform, and CSS cod-  that attendees could pose questions for indi-
         concluded, we wondered: What can we learn   ing for customization. Conference attendees   vidual presenters during moderated time, fol-
         from the unprecedented pandemic lockdown   were able to easily navigate from the website   lowed by a general discussion. Live sessions
         to  enhance  scientific  meeting  experiences?   home page, which served as a welcome plat-  were not recorded, and presentations were
         Here we outline the benefits of transitioning a   form with site navigation information and   only available for the duration of the confer-
         conference to an entirely virtual format, and   sponsor acknowledgments, to pages contain-  ence out of respect for unpublished research.
         we argue that some elements of online meet-  ing detailed conference information and sci-  To conclude the conference, an awards cere-
         ings  are worth incorporating into a post–  entific content. Traditional conference fea-  mony was held through Zoom, paralleling the
         COVID-19 world.                     tures, such as a welcome address, program,   traditional GeoDaze experience. Although
          GeoDaze is an annual university event   and conference schedule were available on the   unexpected, the virtual GeoDaze conference
         inaugurated in 1972 that provides graduate   About page or in the linked Program, situated   highlighted several benefits that align with
         and undergraduate students with the opportu-  in the site navigation as a downloadable PDF.   the American Geosciences Institute objec-
         nity to present their latest geoscience research   Although attendees could browse conference   tives, components of which are easily inte-
         to the community. The entirely student-run   content at their own pace, the  Program   grable with future in-person conferences
         conference draws in university alumni and   offered a suggested schedule to follow if the   (American Geosciences Institute, 2015).
         geoscientists from industry, government, and   attendee wished to have a more traditional
         academia. The ability for students to interact   conference experience. In addition to these   ACCESSIBILITY
         with professionals provides opportunities for   features, a conference  Store was created to   One of the major takeaways from this
         career and academic growth through collabo-  enable e-commerce transactions for confer-  experience is the impact the virtual confer-
         ration and guidance. This event often serves   ence merchandise, a key fundraising effort   ence format had on accessibility, which also
         as the first opportunity for students to pub-  that normally takes place during traditional   lends to overall inclusivity. Panopto allows
         licly present research, so there was a sense of   GeoDaze conferences.  users to prerecord, manage, and edit their

         GSA Today, v. 30, https://doi.org/10.1130/GSATG468GW.1. Copyright 2020, The Geological Society of America. CC-BY-NC.

         *Corresponding author, alexprescott@email.arizona.edu.

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