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KARST                                                 geologic, hydrogeologic, and hydrologic investigations. Appropriate
                                                               topics range from dye tracing and aquifer processes to surface-
            T59. Effects of Carbonate Minerals on Critical     subsurface hydrologic interactions and quantitative modeling.
         Zone Characteristics and Processes
         Endorsers: GSA Karst Division; GSA Hydrogeology Division;   T64. Karst Processes and Speleology
         National Cave and Karst Research Institute; Karst Waters Institute  Endorsers: GSA Karst Division; GSA Mineralogy, Geochemistry,
         Disciplines: Karst, Hydrogeology, Environmental Geoscience   Petrology, and Volcanology Division; GSA Quaternary Geology
         Advocates: Jonathan B. Martin; Matthew D. Covington; Laura   and Geomorphology Division; National Cave and Karst Research
         Toran; Pamela Sullivan; Jennifer L. Macalady          Institute; Karst Waters Institute; Geochemical Society
          Distinct carbonate and silicate mineral properties (e.g., reaction   Disciplines: Karst, Geomorphology, Geochemistry
         rates, dissolution mechanisms) drive fundamental differences in criti-  Advocates: Daniel Jones; Patricia N. Kambesis
         cal zone characteristics and processes. This session aims to explore   This session covers the myriad of cave and karst forming pro-
         how mineralogical compositions affect critical zone processes.   cesses, geomorphic evolution of karst landscapes, and cave-system
                                                               development, including geochemical, morphological, and cave
         T60. Geoarchaeology of Underwater Caves               survey studies. Carbonate weathering, diagenesis, hypogene pro-
         Endorsers: GSA Karst Division; GSA Geoarchaeology Division  cesses, carbonate mineralogy, structural controls, and other
         Disciplines: Karst, Geoarchaeology, Quaternary Geology   related topics are included.
         Advocates: Eduard G. Reinhardt; Matthew Peros
          Karst cave deposits provide unique paleontological and archaeo-  T65. Karst Sedimentary, Paleoclimate, and Historical
         logical evidence of prehistoric life and environment of the   Records
         Quaternary. This session will highlight the latest paleo-environmental   Endorsers: GSA Karst Division; GSA Geochronology Division;
         techniques for understanding site formation processes in the phreatic   GSA Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Petrology, and Volcanology
         cave environment.                                     Division; GSA Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology
                                                               Division; National Cave and Karst Research Institute; Karst
         T61. Karst Ecosystems and Biogeochemistry             Waters Institute; Geochemical Society
         Endorsers: GSA Karst Division; GSA Environmental and   Disciplines: Karst, Stratigraphy, Paleoclimatology/Paleoceanography
         Engineering Geology Division; GSA Geobiology and      Advocates: Daniel Jones; Patricia N. Kambesis
         Geomicrobiology Division; GSA Hydrogeology Division; National   Cave deposits (sediments, speleothems, tufa, etc.), karst envi-
         Cave and Karst Research Institute; Karst Waters Institute  ronmental records (sedimentary, underwater deposits, carbonate
         Disciplines: Karst, Geomicrobiology, Geochemistry     stratigraphy, etc.), and geoarchaeological and historical investiga-
         Advocates: Daniel Jones; Patricia N. Kambesis         tions to reconstruct or interpret past climates, landscapes, extreme
          This session seeks abstracts that deal with the study of cave and   events, land-use histories, and similar phenomena and model or
         karst ecosystems, including the identification, quantification, and/  predict future changes.
         or discussion of biota, flora, microbial, and related biogeochemical
         processes or environments in or near karst features.        T66. New Frontiers in Cave and Karst
                                                               Research: In Honor of the International Year of
            T62. Karst Hazards and Monitoring                  Caves and Karst
         Endorsers: GSA Karst Division; GSA Environmental and   Endorsers: GSA Karst Division; GSA Geochronology Division;
         Engineering Geology Division; GSA Geophysics and      GSA Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Petrology, and Volcanology
         Geodynamics Division; National Cave and Karst Research   Division; GSA Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology
         Institute; Karst Waters Institute; Geochemical Society  Division; GSA Hydrogeology Division; GSA Environmental
         Disciplines: Karst, Engineering Geology               and Engineering Geology Division; GSA Geophysics and
         Advocates: Daniel Jones; Patricia N. Kambesis         Geodynamics Division; GSA Geobiology and Geomicrobiology
          This session will cover hazards (sinkholes, groundwater pollu-  Division; National Cave and Karst Research Institute; Karst
         tion, radon, development, urbanization) and monitoring approaches   Waters Institute
         (data collection, data logging, GIS applications, historical data anal-  Disciplines: Karst, Hydrogeology, Environmental Geoscience
         yses) in karst landscapes, including technical applications (e.g.,   Advocates: Daniel Jones; Rachel Bosch; Ellen K. Herman;
         LiDAR, 3D scanning, geodatabase development) and management   Patricia N. Kambesis; Lewis Land; Andrew Luhmann; Jason Polk;
         implications (resource management, education, policy, regulation).   Benjamin W. Tobin
                                                                We encourage submissions in any field of cave and karst sci-
            T63. Karst Hydrology and Hydrogeology              ence, with special emphasis on novel techniques, interdisciplinary
         Endorsers: GSA Karst Division; GSA Environmental and   approaches, and contributions from diverse early-career research-
         Engineering Geology Division; GSA Hydrogeology Division;   ers (students, postdocs, and faculty).
         National Cave and Karst Research Institute; Karst Waters
         Institute; Geochemical Society                        T67. Pseudo-Karst Processes and Features
         Disciplines: Karst, Hydrogeology                      Endorsers: GSA Karst Division; GSA Quaternary Geology and
         Advocates: Daniel Jones; Patricia N. Kambesis         Geomorphology Division; National Cave and Karst Research
          This session will include abstracts themed around the fundamental   Institute; Karst Waters Institute
         aspects of fluid-rock interactions within karst landscapes, including   Disciplines: Karst, Geomorphology
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