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GSA Statement on Diversity and a

                                  Challenge to the Society, Geoscience

                                  Departments, and the Geoscience

                                  Community at Large



         Bradley D. Cramer, David W. Peate, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA; and
         Matthew R. Saltzman, School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA



         INTRODUCTION                        Secondly, the call to challenge GSA to make   for URM students to see themselves reflected
          On 1 June 2020, the Geological Society   a real difference.           in the face of the professor in front of the
         of America (GSA) posted the following                                  classroom and as representative role models
         message on its message board:       THE PROBLEM                        and leaders in their field. Most of the GSA
                                              GSA, and the geosciences in general, con-  position statement on diversity is boilerplate
            This past week we witnessed a sadly   tinue to gloss over the fact that we remain far   and lacks specific actions. It talks about
          familiar scene in the United States with
          the senseless death of George Floyd in   behind even other STEM disciplines in our   embracing diversity, but much of the docu-
          Minneapolis. He joins other victims of overt   diversity (Fig. 1; also see Bernard and   ment focuses on geoscience education and
          racism and systemic discrimination. We all   Cooperdock, 2018). Whereas this was stated   outreach to policy makers. The Society can
          feel the pain, anger, and sadness of these   in the 1 June note, nowhere in the official   and should take concrete positions  and
          tragedies, but it is particularly acute for our
          African American members, their families,   GSA position statement on Diversity in the   actions on diversity, equity, and inclusion and
          and other People of Color. GSA stands with   Geosciences Community is this fact acknowl-  lead by example.
          all of our colleagues facing these injustices   edged. Instead, GSA pleads ignorance of the
          and is committed to challenging and chang-  magnitude of the problem: “There is a lack of   COMMIT TO REAL CHANGE
          ing the biases that lead to discriminatory   quantitative and qualitative understanding of   The Society and our discipline cannot
          practices against People of Color.
            We condemn discrimination and harass-  the current status of diversity-related issues   continue to overlook this issue, particularly
          ment in any form, and are actively working   and conditions in and associated with GSA.”   as it pertains to Black, Latinx, and First
          to promote the ideals and principles of our   This statement is made in spite of the fact   Nations communities. Even AGI, which has
          position statements on  Diversity in the   that the National Science Foundation, the   done more than any of the U.S. geoscience
          Geosciences Community and  Removing   American Geosciences Institute (AGI), the   societies to address this issue still softens
          Barriers to Career Progression for Women
          in the Geosciences. GSA’s Code of Ethics   Journal of Geoscience Education, and even   the problem: “Outside of the representation
          and Professional Conduct gives process to   GSA itself have been publishing data and   rate of Black and African American geosci-
          our vision and purpose for representing the   articles for more than 40 years that  point   ence graduate students, the representation
          best that our science can be.      this out (e.g., Gillette, 1972; O’Connell and   rates of racial and ethnic underrepresented
            The pain of recent events motivates us to   Holmes, 2011; Stokes et al., 2014). GSA can   groups in the geosciences are similar to
          push harder to advance diversity, equity, and
          inclusion in the geosciences. Addressing   and must do better, and we all need to take a   STEM-wide trends, indicating diversity
          systemic oppression requires both immedi-  long hard look at our discipline, our Society,   issues in the geosciences are not unique”
          ate and long-term efforts while humbly   and ourselves.               (Wilson, 2018). To begin with, Black repre-
          acknowledging that the geosciences remain   Geoscience is the least diverse discipline   sentation is worse in geoscience than other
          one of the least diverse academic disciplines   in science. There are many reasons why this is   STEM disciplines. Secondly, this statement
          in the sciences. In the weeks and months
          ahead, GSA leadership will be furthering   the case, and attempts at solving this issue   has been used by STEM disciplines for
          our efforts toward building a more diverse,   have not been successful (NSF, 2001; Bernard   decades to throw up their collective hands
          respectful, and inclusive space for all sci-  and Cooperdock, 2018; Dutt, 2020). The total   and not address the issues. GSA, geoscience
          ence, and scientists, to thrive. We ask the   number of underrepresented minority (URM)   departments, and geoscientists must accept
          GSA membership to join us and to challenge
          us to make a real difference.      geoscientists is unacceptable. Rarely have 20   these facts before we can move forward to
                                             or more Ph.D.s been earned by Black geosci-  create real change.
          We applaud GSA for making a public   entists in any given year nationwide. Rarely   The negative health and environmental
         statement regarding these painful events;   has that  number been above 40 for M.S.   impacts of geoscience industries, such as
         however, we want to focus on two signifi-  degrees in a year. Fewer than 4% of tenured or   energy and mineral resource extraction, pro-
         cant statements in this message. First, the   tenure-track faculty are URM in the top   duction, and disposal disproportionally fall
         acknowledgment that geoscience remains   100 U.S. earth science departments (Nelson,   on URM communities. Decades, and in
         one of the least diverse science discipline.   2017). We must provide more opportunities   some cases centuries, of zoning laws and

         GSA Today, v. 31, https://doi.org/10.1130/GSATG472GW.1. CC-BY-NC.

         Emails: bradley-cramer@uiowa.edu; david-peate@uiowa.edu; saltzman.11@osu.edu

         34  GSA Today  |  January 2021
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