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2017–2018 GSA-USGS Congressional Science Fellow Final Report



                           Hill Essentials for                 Relationships and Collaboration Make a Difference
                                                                The old adage, “It’s not what you know, but who you know,”
                           Science Policy: Data,               especially runs true on the Hill. Effective legislative staffers
                                                               know the importance of building and maintaining relationships
                           Communication,                      with key staff, stakeholders, and constituents. These relation-
                                                               ships provide fertile ground for building strong congressional
                                                               partnerships and working across the aisle. Under the direction of
                           Relationships, and                  the member of Congress, it often comes down to congressional
                                                               staff working together to craft legislation with common-sense
                           Kindness                            solutions. I am a firm believer that a collaborative and coopera-
          Melanie R. Thornton                                  tive staff is fundamental to bipartisanship and getting legislation
                                                               and initiatives across the finish line.
            After spending the past year working in the office of Senator
          Tom Udall (D-NM), my fellowship has come to an end. I am   Be Kind, Always
          making the transition from Capitol Hill to the environmental   To many, walking around the “Capitol Complex,” a group of
          non-governmental organization community, taking a position at   about a dozen buildings and facilities used primarily by the leg-
          Defenders of Wildlife as a senior government relations represen-  islative branch of the federal government, may seem daunting.
          tative. I want to share my personal perspective of what I have   You never know whose path you are going to cross. You could
          learned during my time as a Congressional Science Fellow on   be riding a subway car with a member of Congress or walking
          Capitol Hill. Here are a few of my takeaways.        the halls with cabinet-level officials. An intern may work his or
                                                               her way up to become a legislative director or political appoin-
          Science, Facts, and Data Matter                      tee. These examples demonstrate the value of being kind. And it
            In an era where “fake news” and “alternative facts” are com-  is an important reminder that especially rings true on Capitol
          mon, I was comforted by the fact that science and evidence are   Hill. It is a small world after all.
          used by congressional staff when developing policy, analyzing
          legislation, and advising members of Congress. As a congressio-  This manuscript is submitted for publication by Melanie R.
          nal fellow, I have had direct experience working with scientists   Thornton, 2017–2018 GSA-USGS Congressional Science Fellow,
          to understand the impacts on the ground of the recently intro-  with the understanding that the U.S. government is authorized
          duced bill, the Wildlife Corridors Conservation Act (S. 3715).   to reproduce and distribute reprints for governmental use.
          During the process of drafting and analyzing the legislation,   The one-year fellowship is supported by GSA and the U.S.
          congressional staff made legislative recommendations that were   Geological Survey, Department of the Interior, under Assistance
          informed by data and other scientific information. It is important   Award Number G16AP00179. The views and conclusions con-
          to remember when providing research and scientific material to   tained in this document are those of the author and should not
          congressional staff to be clear and concise. I also learned that   be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies,
          while many congressional staff may not be trained scientists,   either expressed or implied, of the U.S. government. Thornton
          they certainly have a capacity for scientific tenacity.  has concluded her fellowship in the office of Senator Tom Udall
                                                               (D-NM), and will be working at Defenders of Wildlife, as a
          Get to the Point, and Quickly                        senior government relations representative, and can be
            Time is an extremely valuable and very limited resource on   contacted by e-mail at thorntonmelanie4@gmail.com or
          the Hill. As a staffer, being an effective communicator is,   mthornton@defenders.org.
          I would argue, the most important part of the job. I quickly
          learned and got a lot of practice distilling complex scientific
          issues into one simple paragraph. And sometimes it would
          require further refinement to just one sentence. This was also
          applicable to verbal communication, and since time is limited,
          conveying key takeaways in a short (30 seconds or fewer)
          elevator speech is an essential skill. As a scientist, my trick was
          using what I call the “grandparent check”—I often asked myself,
          “Would my grandparents understand this information?” We live
          in a communication age, and it is important that we spend the
          time necessary to develop and refine these skills.










       18 GSA Today  |  March-April 2019
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