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Geologist's Wish List
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✓ Pocket-Size Sand Grain Sizing Folder
✓ GSA Photo Scale / Time Scale
✓ Wallet-Size Geologic Time Scale
✓ The Geoscience Handbook 2016:
AGI Data Sheets, Fifth Edition
Published by the American Geosciences Institute
NITE IZE PRODUCTS
®
✓ DoohicKey 6x Key Tool
✓ Gear Tie Key Ring (Blue / Neon Yellow)
✓ S-Biner Ahhh
✓ S-Biner Dual Carabiner Aluminum
(Lime Green / Orange)
RITE-IN-THE-RAIN PRODUCTS
1
✓ Geology Field Bound Book, 4 ⁄ 4 " x 7 ⁄ 2 "
3
✓ Shirt Pocket Spiral Notebook, 3" x 5"
(Yellow / Blue)
5
✓ Side Spiral Metric Notebook, 4 ⁄ 8 " x 7"
(Yellow / Blaze Orange)
✓ Field Book Pouch
✓ Black Field-Flex Memo Book, 3 ⁄ 2 " x 5"
The American Geosciences Institute 1
✓ Pocket Organizer Pouch
(fi ts books up to 3 ⁄ 4 " x 5⁄ 4 ")
1
1
S
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THE GEOSCIENCEE
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1
K
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HANDBOOK 20166
2
F
AGI Data Sheets, Fifth Editionn
,
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Compiled by
Mark B. Carpenter
Christopher M. Keane
Graphics by Kat Cantner er
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA PICKS (Ma)
GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE v. 4.0
EPOCH
CENOZOIC PICKS (Ma) AGE (Ma) POLARITY MAGNETIC HIST ANOM. MESOZOIC MAASTRICHTIAN AGE CAMPANIAN 66.0 72.1 83.6 86.3
PERIOD
CHRON.
30 C30
C31
31
MAGNETIC POLARITY PERIOD EPOCH AGE CALABRIAN GELASIAN 0.01 1.8 2.6 3.6 70 32 33 C32 C33 LATE SANTONIAN CONIACIAN TURONIAN 89.8 93.9
AGE ANOM. CHRON. HOLOCENE PIACENZIAN 5.3 80 100
(Ma) HIST. 1 C1 QUATER- C2 NARY PLEISTOCENE* PLIOCENE ZANCLEAN 7.2 90 CENOMANIAN
2 2A C2A MESSINIAN ALBIAN 113
PALEOZOIC
5 3 3A C3 C3A TORTONIAN 11.6 13.8 100 C34 34 CRETACEOUS APTIAN AGE PERIOD PALEOZOIC
PALEOZOIC
126
(Ma)
4A 4 C4A C4 SERRAVALLIAN 110 131 EPOCH
10 5 C5 MIOCENE LANGHIAN 16.0 120 EARLY BARREMIAN HAUTERIVIAN 260 134 139 Lopin- AGE AGE PICKS (Ma) PICKS (Ma)
5A C5A M1 M0r VALANGINIAN gian AGE PRECAMBRIAN
CHANGHSINGIAN
CHANGHSINGIAN
WUCHIAPINGIAN
WUCHIAPINGIAN
WUCHIAPINGIAN
15 5B C5B C5C NEOGENE BURDIGALIAN 20.4 130 M3 M5 M10 BERRIASIAN 280 PERMIAN Guada- 145 lupian 152 CHANGHSINGIAN 252 252 254 254 (Ma) EON ERA
5D 5C C5D AQUITANIAN 23.0 M12 TITHONIAN CAPITANIAN WORDIAN CAPITANIAN WORDIAN CAPITANIAN WORDIAN 260 260
5E C6 C5E 140 M14 M16 Cisura- 157 ROADIAN ROADIAN ROADIAN 265 269 265 269 PERIOD BDY.
20 6 6A 6B C6A C6B CHATTIAN 28.1 M20 M18 M22 LATE 300 KIMMERIDGIAN OXFORDIAN lian 164 166 168 ARTINSKIAN ARTINSKIAN ARTINSKIAN KUNGURIAN KUNGURIAN KUNGURIAN 272 272 279 279 750 NEOPRO- EDIACARAN AGES (Ma) 541
C6C 6C 150 M25 CALLOVIAN LATE 170 SAKMARIAN TEROZOIC
25 7 7A 8 C7 C7A C8 160 M29 MIDDLE 320 BATHONIAN BAJOCIAN AALENIAN PENNSYL- VANIAN MIDDLE 174 KASIMOVIAN ASSELIAN GZHELIAN 296 296 299 299 290 290 1000 CRYOGENIAN 635
9 C9 OLIGOCENE RUPELIAN 33.9 CARBONIFEROUS EARLY MOSCOVIAN 183 304 307 304 307 TONIAN 850
30 10 C10 11 12 C11 C12 PRIABONIAN 37.8 170 360 JURASSIC 340 MISSIS- TOARCIAN SIPPIAN PLIENSBACHIAN LATE SERPUKHOVIAN BASHKIRIAN 191 323 315 315 315 1250 1250 MESOPRO- STENIAN 1000
MIDDLE
C13 180 RAPID POLARITY CHANGES RAPID POLARITY CHANGES EARLY VISEAN 199 331 1500 1500 TEROZOIC
13 15 C15 41.2 SINEMURIAN 201 PROTEROZOIC PROTEROZOIC ECTASIAN 1200
EARLY
35 16 17 C16 C17 BARTONIAN 190 380 HETTANGIAN RHAETIAN TOURNAISIAN 209 347
18 C18 DEVONIAN LATE FAMENNIAN 359 1750 1750 CALYMMIAN 1400
40 19 C19 LUTETIAN 47.8 200 NORIAN FRASNIAN 372 1600
20 C20 PALEOGENE EOCENE 210 400 MIDDLE LATE GIVETIAN 383 228 2000 2000 2000 STATHERIAN
45 21 C21 YPRESIAN 220 420 LLANDO- TRIASSIC EARLY EIFELIAN EMSIAN CARNIAN 393 388 237 241 2250 PALEOPRO- TEROZOIC OROSIRIAN 1800
C22 56.0 PRIDOLI PRAGIAN LADINIAN 408
50 22 23 C23 230 440 WENLOCK LUDLOW MIDDLE LOCHKOVIAN LUDFORDIAN ANISIAN OLENEKIAN 419 411 250 247 252 25 2500 RHYACIAN 2050
24 THANETIAN 59.2 VERY GORSTIAN HOMERIAN INDUAN 423 426
55 C24 25 C25 SELANDIAN 61.6 460 240 ORDOVICIAN SILURIAN 250 LATE SHEINWOODIAN RHUDDANIAN KATIAN HIRNANTIAN EARLY TELYCHIAN AERONIAN 444 430 427 439 433 441 2750 NEOARCHEAN SIDERIAN SIDERIAN 2300 2300
Get full-size chart: www.gsapubs.org ARCHEAN ARCHEAN ARCHEAN MESO- MESO- MESO- 2800 2800
Get full-size chart: www.gsapubs.org
NEOARCHEAN
NEOARCHEAN
26 C26 PALEOCENE DANIAN 66.0 MIDDLE SANDBIAN 445 2500 2500
60 27 C27 480 EARLY DARRIWILIAN DAPINGIAN 453 458 3000
470
C28
FLOIAN
467
28
C29
29
478
GIAN
TREMADOCIAN
500
FURON-
65 30 C30 520 CAMBRIAN CAMBRIAN CAMBRIAN Epoch 3 Epoch 2 Epoch 2 GUZHANGIAN GUZHANGIAN JIANGSHANIAN PAIBIAN JIANGSHANIAN PAIBIAN DRUMIAN DRUMIAN AGE 5 AGE 5 AGE 10 497 494 494 497 501 501 485 485 490 490 3500 3500 3250 3250 ARCHEAN ARCHEAN ARCHEAN PALEO- PALEO- PALEO-
TERRE-
TERRE-
540
540
NEUVIAN
NEUVIAN
FORTUNIAN FORTUNIAN AGE 2 AGE 2 AGE 4 AGE 3 AGE 4 AGE 3 514 514 521 521 529 529 505 509 509 505 3750 3750 ARCHEAN ARCHEAN ARCHEAN 3200 3200
EOARCHEAN
EOARCHEAN
EOARCHEAN
541 541 4000 4000 3600 3600
HADEAN HADEAN
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