Page 59 - i1052-5173-27-7
P. 59

This brings us to a second essential         explain how they themselves have wrestled                 National Center for Science Education, v. 24,
element of a paradigm shift, one that rec-     through the apparent conflicts.                           no. 5, p. 26–33, http://ncse.com/rncse/24/5/
ognizes the importance of trust when chal-                                                               creationists (last accessed 17 Oct. 2016).
lenging entrenched beliefs. According to a       This in no way suggests that the scien-              Funk, C., and Rainie, L., 2015, Public and scientists’
study by Kahan et al. (2011) on why “scien-    tific community must affirm religious                     views on science and society: Pew Research
tific consensus” fails to persuade, the        belief. The argument is more in keeping                   Center, 29 January 2015, http://www.pewinternet
degree to which “experts” are trusted          with the successes achieved by scientists                 .org/2015/01/29/public-and-scientists-views-on-
depends on how well they align with the        such as E.O. Wilson in finding ways to                    science-and-society (last accessed 17 Oct. 2016).
cultural values of the audience. Put bluntly,  cooperate with those of differing belief               Gallup, 2015, Evolution, Creationism, Intelligent
if the scientists arguing a case are avowed    systems toward a common objective. For                    Design: Gallup, Inc., http://www.gallup.com/
atheists or promote views openly antago-       Wilson, a self-professed secular-humanist,                poll/21814/evolution-creationism-intelligent-
nistic to all forms of religious belief, the   it has been finding common ground                         design.aspx (last accessed 17 Oct. 2016).
message is effectively dead on arrival.        between religious and non-religious com-               Haarsma, D.B., and Haarsma, L.D., 2011, Origins:
Ironically, books and speaking tours of        munities to promote the care and steward-                 Christian Perspectives on Creation, Evolution,
touted atheists striving to advance science    ship of nature (Wilson, 2006).                            and Intelligent Design, 2nd ed.: Grand Rapids,
education can actually make the situation                                                                Michigan, Faith Alive Christian Resources, 315 p.
worse. The science-against-religion mes-         So what does this mean in terms of prac-             Hill, C., Davidson, G., Ranney, W., and Helble, T.,
sage effectively vaccinates the science-       tical science advocacy? This could be as                  eds., 2016, Grand Canyon, Monument to an
skeptical public against ever considering      simple as keeping a short list of sources                 Ancient Earth: Grand Rapids, Michigan, Kregel
the evidence and deepens the divide.           (websites, blogs, or books) that promote                  Publications, 240 p.
                                               good science from a religious perspective              Kahan, D.M., Jenkins-Smith, H., and Braman, D.,
  If we are serious about science advocacy,    that can be recommended to someone                        2011, Cultural cognition of scientific consensus:
it is time to recognize the important role     struggling between faith and science. For                 Journal of Risk Research, v. 14, no. 2, p. 147–174,
that scientists of faith can play as liaisons  our part, we are excited about the recent                 doi: 10.1080/13669877.2010.511246 (see also
and resources for outreach. A scientist who    release of a multi-author project aimed                   the summary article: “Why ‘scientific consensus’
affirms the basic religious views of an        principally at the educated, religious pub-               fails to persuade”: National Science Foundation
audience is much more likely to be listened    lic—The Grand Canyon, Monument to an                      Press Release 10-166, 13 September 2010,
to when arguing for the legitimacy of mod-     Ancient Earth—an irenic, full-color book,                 http://nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_
ern scientific understanding. One has          describing why Noah’s flood cannot                        id=117697&org=NSF&from (last accessed 17
only to peruse the websites sponsored by       explain the geology of the Grand Canyon                   Oct. 2016).
BioLogos, the American Scientific              or the Earth’s fossil-bearing layers (Hill et          Kaya, V., 2012, Can the Quran support Darwin?
Affiliation, and AAAS’s Dialogue on            al., 2016). Eight of the authors are                      An evolutionist approach by two Turkish scholars
Science, Ethics, and Religion program, to      Christians; three are not. All are commit-                after the foundation of the Turkish Republic:
see that there are many religious scientists   ted to the advancement of good science.                   The Muslim World, v. 102, no. 2, p. 357–370,
interested in bridging this gap. Our own                                                                 doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2011.01362.x.
experience in visiting Christian seminar-      REFERENCES CITED                                       LaDue, N.D., and Manning, C.B., 2015, Next
ies, colleges, and churches has been very                                                                Generation Science Standards: A call to action for
encouraging. Once the requisite trust is       Berkman, M.B., and Plutzer, E., 2011, Defeating           the geoscience community: GSA Today, v. 25,
established, minds become much more               Creationism in the courtroom, but not in the           no. 5, p. 28–29, doi: 10.1130/GSATG233GW.1.
open to considering the veracity of natural       classroom: Science, v. 331, no. 6016, p. 404–405,   Wilson, C., 2014, Status of the Geoscience
evidence. We have seen former skeptics            doi: 10.1126/science.1198902.                          Workforce: Alexandria, Virginia, American
become excited even on subjects like evo-                                                                Geosciences Institute, 40 p.
lution when presented by someone who           Borenstein, S., and Agiesta, J., 2014, AP-GfK Poll:    Wilson, E.O., 2006, The Creation: An Appeal to
affirms their own faith and who can               Big Bang a big question for most Americans:            Save Life on Earth: New York, W. W. Norton
                                                  Associated Press, 21 April 2014, http://ap-gfkpoll     & Company, 192 p.
                                                  .com/featured/findings-from-our-latest-poll-2
                                                  (last accessed 20 Oct. 2016).                       MANUSCRIPT RECEIVED 11 JAN. 2016
                                                                                                      REVISED MANUSCRIPT RECEIVED 6 JUNE 2016
                                               Duncan, O.D., and Geist, C., 2004, The Creationists:   MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED 11 OCT. 2016
                                                  How many, who, and where?: Reports of the

                                               www.geosociety.org/gsatoday                                                                                    59
   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64