Page 10 - gt1508

GSA TODAY | AUGUST 2015 IPCC, 2013, Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of
the Working Group 1 to the Fifth Assessment report of the Intergovern-
mental Panel on Climate Change: Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University
Press, 2216 p.
Joughin, I., Smith, B.E., and Medley, B., 2014, Marine ice sheet collapse
potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica:
Science, v. 344, 6185, p. 735–738, doi: 10.1126/science.1249055.
Lambeck, K., Rouby, H., Purcell, A., Sun, Y., and Sambridge, M., 2014, Sea level
and global ice volumes from the Last Glacial Maximum to the Holocene:
PNAS, v. 111, no. 43, p. 15,296–15,303.
Larsen, C., Clark, I., Guntenspergen, G.R., Cahoon, D.R., Caruso, V., Hupp, C.,
and Yanosky, T., 2004, The Blackwater NWR Inundation Model: Rising
Sea Level on a Low-lying Coast: USGS Open File Report 04-1302, http://
pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1302/ (last accessed 11 May 2015).
Lisiecki, L.E., and Raymo, M.E., 2005, A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57
globally distributed benthic �18O records: Paleoceanography, v. 20, no. 1,
p. 1–17, doi: 10.1029/2004PA001071.
Litwin, R.J., Smoot, J.P., Pavich, M.J., Markewich, H.W., Brook, G., and Durika,
N.J., 2013, 100,000-year-long terrestrial record of millennial-scale linkage
between eastern North American mid-latitude paleovegetation shifts and
Greenland ice-core oxygen isotope trends: Quaternary Research, v. 80,
no. 2, p. 291–315, doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2013.05.003,
Mallinson, D., Burdette, K., Mahan, S., and Brook, G., 2008, Optically
stimulated luminescence age controls on late Pleistocene and Holocene
coastal lithosomes, North Carolina, USA: Quaternary Research, v. 69,
no. 1, p. 97–109, doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.10.002.
Markewich, H.W., Litwin, R.J., Pavich, M.J., and Brook, G.A., 2009, Late
Pleistocene eolian features in southeastern Maryland and Chesapeake Bay
region indicate strong WNW-NW winds accompanied growth of the
Laurentide Ice Sheet: Quaternary Research, v. 71, no. 3, p. 409–425, doi:
10.1016/j.yqres.2009.02.001.
Miller, K.G., Kopp, R.E., Horton, B.P., Browning, J.V., and Kemp, A.C., 2013,
A geological perspective on sea-level rise and its impacts along the U.S.
mid-Atlantic coast: Earth’s Future, v. 1, no. 1, p. 3–18, doi: 10.1002/
2013EF000135.
Newell, W.L., and Clark, I., 2008, Geomorphic map of Worcester County,
Maryland, interpreted from a LiDAR-based digital elevation model:
USGS Open File Report 2008-1005, 34 p.
Newell, W.L., and DeJong, B.D., 2011, Cold-climate slope deposits and land-
scape modifications of the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain, Eastern USA:
Geological Society of London Special Publication 354, p. 259–276, doi:
10.1144/SP354.17.
NOAA, 2003, Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: National Weather
Service, Sept. 2003, http://www.weather.gov/media/lwx/stormdata/
storm0903.pdf (last accessed 26 Mar. 2015).
NOAA, 2013, Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Table of Events:
National Climatic Data Center: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/events
(last accessed 26 Mar. 2015).
Parham, P.R., Riggs, S.R., Culver, S.J., Mallinson, D.J., Jack Rink, W., and
Burdette, K., 2013, Quaternary coastal lithofacies, sequence development
and stratigraphy in a passive margin setting, North Carolina and Virginia,
USA: Sedimentology, v. 60, no. 2, p. 503–547, doi:
10.1111/j.1365-3091.2012.01349.x.
Pavich, M.J., Markewich, H.W., and Brook, G.A., 2006, Significance of Kent Island
Formation to geomorphic history of the Mid-Atlantic region: Geological
Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 38, no. 7, p. 226.
Pazzaglia, F.J., and Gardner, A.S., 1993, Fluvial terraces of the lower Susquehanna
River: Geomorphology, v. 8, p. 83–113, doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(93)90031-V.
Peltier, W.R., 1986, Deglaciation induced vertical motion of the North American
continent and transient lower mantle rheology: Journal of Geophysical
Research, v. 91, B8, p. 9099–9123, doi: 10.1029/JB091iB09p09099.
Peltier, W.R., 1996, Global sea level rise and glacial isostatic adjustment: An
analysis of data from the east coast of North America: Geophysical
Research Letters, v. 23, no. 7, p. 717–720, doi: 10.1029/96GL00848.
Peltier, W.R., 2009, Closure of the budget of global sea level rise over the
GRACE era: The importance of magnitudes of the required corrections
10
for global glacial isostatic adjustment: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 28,
p. 1658–1674, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.04.004.
Potter, E.-K., and Lambeck, K., 2003, Reconciliation of sea-level observations in
the Western North Atlantic during the last glacial cycle: Earth and
Planetary Science Letters, v. 217, no. 1–2, p. 171–181.
Ramsey, K.W., 2010, Stratigraphy, correlation, and depositional environments
of the middle to late Pleistocene interglacial deposits of southern
Delaware: Delaware Geologic Survey Report of Investigations 76, 43 p.
Reusser, L.J., Bierman, P.R., Pavich, M.J., Zen, E.-a., Larsen, J., and Finkel, R.C.,
2004, Rapid Late Pleistocene incision of Atlantic passive-margin river
gorges: Science, v. 305, p. 499–502, doi: 10.1126/science.1097780.
Rignot, E., Mouginot, J., Morlighem, M., Seroussi, H., and Scheuchl, B., 2014,
Widespread, rapid grounding line retreat of Pine Island, Thwaites, Smith,
and Kohler glaciers, West Antarctica, from 1992 to 2011: Geophysical
Research Letters, v. 41, no. 10, p. 3502–3509, doi: 10.1002/2014GL060140.
Sallenger, A.H., Doran, K.S., and Howd, P.A., 2012, Hotspot of accelerated
sea-level rise on the Atlantic coast of North America: Nature Climate
Change, v. 2, p. 884–888, doi: 10.1038/nclimate1597.
Scott, T.W., Swift, D.J.P., Whittecar, G.R., and Brook, G.A., 2010,
Glacioisostatic influences on Virginia’s late Pleistocene coastal plain
deposits: Geomorphology, v. 116, no. 1–2, p. 175–188, doi: 10.1016/
j.geomorph.2009.10.017.
Sella, G.F., Stein, S., Dixon, T.H., Craymer, M., James, T.S., Mazzotti, S., and
Dokka, R., 2007, Observation of glacial isostatic adjustment in “stable”
North America with GPS: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 34, L02306,
doi: 10.1029/2006GL027081.
Snay, R., Cline, M., Dillinger, W., Foote, R., Hilla, S., Kaas, W., Ray, J., Rohde,
J., Sella, G., and Soler, T., 2007, Using global positioning system-derived
crustal velocities to estimate rates of absolute sea level change from North
American tide gauge records: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 112, B4,
doi: 10.1029/2006JB004606.
Siddall, M., Rohling, E.J., Thompson, W.G., and Waelbroeck, C., 2008, Marine
isotope stage 3 sea level fluctuations: Data synthesis and new outlook:
Reviews of Geophysics, v. 46, no. 4, 29 p.
Stevenson, J.C., Kearney, M.S., and Koch, E.W., 2002, Impacts of sea level rise
on tidal wetlands and shallow water habitats: A case study from
Chesapeake Bay: American Fisheries Society Symposium, v. 32, p. 23–26.
Tebaldi, C., Strauss, B.H., and Zervas, C.E., 2012, Modelling sea level rise
impacts on storm surges along US coasts: Environmental Research Letters,
v. 7, 014032, 11 p., doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014032.
Thompson, W.G., and Goldstein, S.L., 2006, A radiometric calibration of the
SPECMAP timescale: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 25, no. 23–24,
p. 3207–3215, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.02.007.
Titus, J.G., Hudgens, D.E., Trescott, D.L., Craghan, M., Nuckols, W.H.,
Hershner, C.H., Kassakian, J.M., Linn, C.J., Merritt, P.G., McCue, T.M.,
O’Connell, J.F., Tanski, J., and Wang, J., 2009, State and local
governments plan for development of most land vulnerable to rising sea
level along the US Atlantic coast: Environmental Research Letters, v. 4,
044008, 7 p., doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/044008.
U.S. Census Bureau American FactFinder, 2010, 2010 Census Redistricting Data
Summary File: http://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/
thematic/us_popdensity_2010map.pdf (last accessed 11 May 2015).
USGS, 1905, U.S. Geological Survey, Crapo Quadrangle, Maryland [map]:
Washington D.C., 15 Minute Series, scale: 1:50,000.
Wehmiller, J.F., Simmons, K.R., Cheng, H., Lawrence Edwards, R., Martin-
McNaughton, J., York, L.L., Krantz, D.E., and Shen, C.-C., 2004,
Uranium-series coral ages from the US Atlantic Coastal Plain—the “80ka
problem” revisited: Quaternary International, v. 120, no. 1, p. 3–14, doi:
10.1016/j.quaint.2004.01.002.
Yin, J., Griffies, S.M., and Stouffer, R.J., 2010, Spatial variability of sea-level
rise in twenty-first century projections: Journal of Climate, v. 23, no. 17,
p. 4585–4607, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3533.1.
Manuscript received 1 July 2014; accepted 12 Jan. 2015. ♦