Page 9 - i1052-5173-28-9

tional oil and gas development degrades stream County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Department of quality in the Kanawha River basin: USGS Water
quality at a West Virginia injection facility: Energy Report NETL-TRS-3-2014, 76 p. Resources Investigation Report 00-4020, 57 p.
Environmental Science & Technology, v. 50, HEI, 2015, Special Scientific Committee on Molofsky, L.J., Richardson, S.D., Gorody, A.W.,
p. 5517–5525, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs. Unconventional Oil and Gas Development in the Baldassare, F., Black, J.A., McHugh, T.E., and
est.6b00428. Appalachian Basin, Strategic research agenda on Connor, J.A., 2016, Effect of different sampling
Betanz o, E.A., Hagen, E.R., Wilson, J.T., Reckhow, the potential impacts of 21st century oil and methodologies on measured methane concentra-
K.H., Hayes, L., Argue, D.M., and Cangelosi, natural gas development in the Appalachian tions in groundwater samples: Ground Water,
A.A., 2016, Water data to answer urgent water region and beyond: Boston, Massachusetts, v. 54, no. 5, p. 669–680, https://doi.org/10.1111/
policy questions: Monitoring design, available Health Effects Institute, https://www.healthef- gwat.12415.
data and filling data gaps for determining wheth- fects.org/publication/strategic-research-agenda- Multiagency: U.S. Department of Energy, U.S.
er shale gas development activities contaminate potential-impacts-21st-century-oil-and-natural- Department of the Interior, and the U.S.
surface water or groundwater in the gas-development ( accessed 12 June 2018) . Environmental Protection Agency, 2014, Federal
Susquehanna River Basin: Northeast-Midwest Kahrilas, G.A., Blotevogel, J., Corrin, E.R., and Multiagency Collaboration on Unconventional
Institute Report, 238 p. Borch, T., 2016, Downhole transformation of the Oil and Gas Research: A Strategy for Research
Blondes, M.S., Gans, K.D., Engle, M.A., Kharaka, hydraulic fracturing fluid biocide Glutaraldehyde: and Development: Report to the Executive
Y., Reidy, M.E., Saraswathula, V., Thordsen, J.J., Implications for flowback and produced water Office of the President, July 18, 2014,
Rowan, E.L., and Morrisey, E.A., 2017, U.S. quality: Environmental Science & Technology, Washington, D.C., 18 p.
Geological Survey National Produced Waters v. 50, p. 11,414–11,423, https://doi.org/10.1021/ Orem, W.H., Tatu, C.A., Varonka, M.S., Lerch,
Geochemical Database v.2.3 ( provisional) . acs.est.6b02881. H.E., Bates, A.L., Engle, M.A., Crosby, L.M.,
Brantley, S.L., Yoxtheimer, D., Arjmand, S., Grieve, Kell, S., 2011, State Oil and Gas Agency and McIntosh, J., 2014, Organic substances in
P., Vidic, R., Pollak, J., Llewellyn, G.T., Abad, J., Groundwater Investigations and Their Role in produced and formation water from unconven-
and Simon, C., 2014, Water resource impacts Advancing Regulatory Reforms: A Two-State tional natural gas extraction in coal and shale:
during unconventional shale gas development: Review, Ohio and Texas: Oklahoma City, International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 126,
The Pennsylvania experience: International Oklahoma, Report prepared for the Groundwater p. 20–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2014
Journal of Coal Geology, v. 126, p. 140–156, Protection Research & Education Foundation of .01.003.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2013.12.017. the Ground Water Protection Council, 165 p. Patterson, L.A., Konschnik, K.E., Wiseman, H.,
Brantley, S.L., Vidic, R., Brasier, K., Yoxtheimer, Kutchko, B., Pike, W., Lang, K., Straz isar, B., and Fargione, J., Maloney, K.O., Kiesecher, J., Nicot,
D., Pollak, J., Wilderman, C., and Wen, T., 2018, Rose, K., 2012, An assessment of research needs J.-P., Baruch-Mordo, S., Entrekin, S., Trainor, A.,
Engaging over data on fracking and water qual- related to improving primary cement isolation of and Saires, J.E., 2017, Unconventional oil and
ity: Data alone aren’t the solution, but they bring formations in deep offshore wells: NETL- gas spills: Risks, mitigation priorities, and state
people together: Science, v. 359, no. 6374, p. 395– TRS-3–2012; EPAct Technical Report Series: reporting requirements: Environmental Science
397, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan6520. Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S. Department of & Technology, v. 51, p. 2563–2573, https://doi
Cahill, A.G., Steelman, C.M., Forde, O., Kuloyo, Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, .org/10.1021/acs.est.6b05749.
O., Ruff, E.S., Mayer, B., Mayer, U.K., Strous, 20 p. Renock, D., Landis, J.D., and Sharma, M., 2016,
M., Ryan, C.M., Cherry, J.A., and Parker, B.L., Lackey, G., Rajaram, H., Sherwood, O.A., Burke, Reductive weathering of black shale and release
2017, Mobility and persistence of methane in T.L., and Ryan, J.N., 2017, Surface casing pres- of barium during hydraulic fracturing: Applied
groundwater in a controlled-release field experi- sure as an indicator of well integrity loss and Geochemistry, v. 65, p. 73–86, https://doi.org/
ment: Nature Geoscience, v. 10, p. 289–294. stray gas migration in the Wattenberg Field, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.11.001.
Chermak, J.A., and Schreiber, M.E., 2014, Colorado: Environmental Science & Technology, Pekney, N., Veloski, G., Reeder, M., Tamila, J.,
Mineralogy and trace element geochemistry of v. 51, p. 3567–3574, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs. Rupp, E., and Wetz el, A., 2014, Measurement of
gas shales in the United States: Environmental est.6b06071. atmospheric pollutants associated with oil and
implications: International Journal of Coal Lauer, N.E., Harkness, J.S., and Vengosh, A., 2016, natural gas exploration and production activity in
Geology, v. 126, p. 32–44, https://doi.org/10.1016/ Brine spills associated with unconventional oil Pennsylvania’s Allegheny National Forest:
j.coal.2013.12.005. development in North Dakota: Environmental Journal of the Air & Waste Management
Coz z arelli, I.M., Skalak, K.J., Kent, D.B., Engle, Science & Technology, v. 50, p. 5389–5397, Association, v. 64, no. 9, https://doi.org/10.1080/
M.A., Benthem, A., Mumford, A.C., Haase, K., https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b06349. 10962247.2014.897270.
Farag, A., Harper, D., Nagel, S.C., Iwanowicz , Llenos, A.M., and Michael, A.J., 2013, Modeling Phan, T.T., Capo, R.C., Stewart, B.W., Graney, J.R.,
L.R., Orem, W.H., Akob, D.M., Jaeschke, J.B., earthquake rate changes in Oklahoma and Johnson, J.D., Sharma, S., and Toro, J., 2015,
Galloway, J., Kohler, M., Stoliker, D.L., and Jolly, Arkansas: Possible signatures of induced seis- Trace metal distribution and mobility in drill
G., 2017, Environmental signatures and effects of micity: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of cuttings and produced waters from Marcellus
a spill of untreated oil and gas wastewater in the America, v. 103, p. 2850–2861, https://doi. Shale gas extraction: Uranium, arsenic, barium:
Williston Basin, North Dakota: The Science of the org/10.1785/0120130017. Applied Geochemistry, v. 60, p. 89–103, https://
Total Environment, v. 579C, p. 1782–1795, https:// Mac Kinnon, M.A., Brouwer, J., and Samuelsen, S., doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.01.013.
doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenenv.2016.11.157. 2018, The role of natural gas and its infrastruc- Preston, T., and Kim, K., 2016, Land cover changes
Fisher, K., and Warpinski, N., 2012, Hydraulic ture in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, associated with recent energy development in the
fracture height growth: Real data: SPE improving regional air quality, and renewable Williston Basin; Northern Great Plains, USA:
Production & Operations, v. 27, no. 1, p. 8–19, resource integration: Progress in Energy and The Science of the Total Environment, v. 566–
https://doi.org/10.2118/145949-PA. Combustion Science, v. 64, p. 62–92, https://doi 567, p. 1511–1518, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
Gallegos, T.J., Varela, B.A., Hanies, S.S., and .org/10.1016/j.pecs.2017.10.002. scitotenv.2016.06.038.
Engle, M.A., 2015, Hydraulic fracturing water McMahon, P.B., Barlow, J.R.B., Engle, M.A., Rao, V., 2012, Shale Gas: The Promise and the
use variability in the United States and potential Belitz , K., Ging, P.B., Hunt, A.G., Jurgens, B.C., Peril: RTI Press Publication no. BK-0009-1206:
environmental implications: Water Resources Kharaka, Y.K., Tollett, R.W., and Kresse, T.M., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, RTI
Research, v. 51, p. 5839–5845, https://doi.org/ 2017, Methane and benz ene in drinking-water Press, 184 p.
10.1002/2015WR017278. wells overlying the Eagle Ford, Fayetteville, and Renock, D., Landis, J.D., and Sharma, M., 2016,
Hammack, R., Harbert, W., Sharma, S., Stewart, B., Haynesville Shale hydrocarbon production areas: Reductive weathering of black shale and release
Capo, R., Wall, A., Wells, A., Diehl, R., Environmental Science & Technology, v. 51, of barium during hydraulic fracturing: Applied
Blaushild, D., Sams, J., and Veloski, G., 2014, p. 6727–6734, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs Geochemistry, v. 65, p. 73–86, https://doi.org/
An Evaluation of Fracture Growth and Gas/Fluid .est.7b00746. 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.11.001.
Migration as Horiz ontal Marcellus Shale Gas Messinger, T., and Hughes, C.A., 2000, Rivard, C., Lavoie, D., Bordeleau, G., Pinet, N,
Wells are Hydraulically Fractured in Greene Environmental setting and its relations to water Haer-Ardakani, O., Jiang, C., Ladevez e, P,

www.geosociety.org/gsatoday 9